ACCESSIBILITY PRINCIPLES AND MODELS Fee: Free Practice Tests (based on CPACC Guide https://www.accessibilityassociation.org/ ) Passing score: 95% Time limit: 30 minutes Number of questions: 40 Format: Multiple Choice, Multi Answer and True/False Difficulty: Advance 9 Created on September 09, 2022 ACCESSIBILITY PRINCIPLES QUESTIONS ACCESSIBILITY PRINCIPLES QUESTIONS 1 / 40 Statistics from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders indicate that the prevalence of speech sound disordersin young children is _________ 5 to 6%. 9 to 10%. 7 to 9%. 8 to 9%. 2 / 40 The strength of ________________ recognizes the effect of bodily limitations on a person’s ability to work, and there may be a need for economic support and / or accommodations for the person’s disability. social model functional model economic model charity model 3 / 40 Which type of colorblindness is the most common? red and blue color-blindess red and yellow colorblindess red and green color-blindess blue and green colorblindess 4 / 40 A member of staff who makes PowerPoint presentations available on Blackboard to all members of the group before a lecture. This allows dyslexic students to look up unfamiliar terminology before the lecture and gives them an idea of the structure that will be followed. This ‘framing’ helps students to understand and retain the information. This is an example of Functional Model Medical Model Psychosocial Model Social Model 5 / 40 The concern with deafness is the accessibility of audio isA) in either audio-only formatsB) audio combined with videoC) TranscriptD) Captions All of the above B and C A and B A and C 6 / 40 The strength of the Social Model states that " The social model’s focus on the disabling conditions in the environment and in society makes it clear that the barriers and challenges experienced by people with disabilities are not inevitable, nor are they exclusively a characteristic of the individual’s “broken” body True False 7 / 40 Those who identify with Deaf Culture view deafness using the____________________ model of disability Functional solutions model social identity or cultural affiliation Tragedy Model Medical Model 8 / 40 The social model has been developed by disabled people in response to the medical model and the impact it has had on their lives. False True 9 / 40 What is the definition of operable? None of the above. Making content available for only people with cognitive disabilities. Making the output methods for web content accessible to all users. Making the input methods for web content accessible to all users 10 / 40 This Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is used for _______________________:• Type-to-Talk devices (Similar to VOCAs, Appropriate for those who are able totype on a keyboard; as a person types a word, the device speaks it out) Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities Cognitive disabilities Behavioural Disabilities Communication Disabilities 11 / 40 The _________________ regards people with disabilities as unfortunate and in need of assistance from the outside, affirmation model charity model social model medical model 12 / 40 In this model, disability is not an attribute of an individual, but rather a complex collection of conditions, many of which are created by the social environment. phycosocial model medical model social model charity model 13 / 40 What's a weakness of the social identity model? People might not like this model because they feel excluded from friends. People might not like this model because they feel excluded from family members. People might like this model because they feel excluded from neighbours. People might not like this model because they feel discouraged from society. 14 / 40 Those in the Deaf Community view deafness from a ________________, using sign language to communicate and belonging to a specific culture. medical perspective social perspective physical perspective cultural perspective 15 / 40 What's the definition of understandable? Making only UI for everyones access. Coding the website using JavaScript only. Making Content accessible to everyone. Making UI and content that everyone can comprehend 16 / 40 What is the definition of perceivable? Making the output of social behaviour unique for people to receive it. Making the output of web content available in one specific way so different users can access it Making the output of web content available in multiple ways so different users can access it Making the output of web sites available who pays for it. 17 / 40 To be unaware and courteous is understandable, and often invited. To make assumptions is unacceptable. True False 18 / 40 What are ICT options for people with cognitive disabilities? simplified interfaces, word lookup, and screen readers. simplified interfaces, word lookup, screen readers, customizable colors/fonts, interactive transcripts, ways to block animations simplified interfaces and word lookup. simplified interfaces, word lookup, and customizable colors/fonts. 19 / 40 The weakness of _____________ creates a legally defined category of people who are needy, which can be stigmatizing for people with disabilities. charity model functional model social model economic model 20 / 40 Which model addresses that the issue is both cultural and ideological, requiring individual, community, and large-scale social change. Functional Model Charity Model Medical Model Social Model 21 / 40 Cognitive disabilities can arise as a result of congenital conditionsA) that are with an individual from birth,B) developmental conditions that are with a person from a young age.C) During the teenage yearsD) At an old age All of the above A and B B and C A and C 22 / 40 What's the definition of robust? All of the above. Making sure the security feature of the system is made strong. Making sure there is a single way a user could interact with the content Making sure there's compatibility with a variety of ways a user could interact with the content 23 / 40 The model similar to the social identity or cultural affiliation model, tragedy model affirmation model social model charity model 24 / 40 ICF is based on this model, an integration of medical and social. functional model charity model biopsychosocial model social model 25 / 40 A deaf-blind person would need to ___________ to access text, and __________ to access conversations learn braille, screen reader learn reading, writing learn transcripts, sign language learn braille, sign language 26 / 40 For people with Reading and Dyslexia who Perceives words differently than others, such as seeing p b d q as the same letter:• Do not change the font, contrast or add an underline to text to keep words in line.• Do not need to be granted additional time to complete tasks. True False 27 / 40 Which model draws on the idea that it is society that disables people, through designing everything to meet the needs of the majority ofpeople who are not disabled. Functional Social Model Social Model Medical Model Functional Model 28 / 40 Making sure that web content is robust means making sure that content is written in a manner that is easy to comprehend. TRUE FALSE 29 / 40 People who can hear have often interpreted deafness as a ____________, and view hearing loss as an actual physical loss of something. psychological condition normal condition physical condition medical condition 30 / 40 What are the four accessibility principles:A) PerceivableB) OperableC) UnderstandableD) Robust All the above A and C A and B B and C 31 / 40 Making text readable and understandable is referring to which Accessibility principle? Understandable Perceivable Operable Robust 32 / 40 The weakness of the Social Model push for social justice in the political arena can also put activists at odds with people with other political interests, antagonizing relationships and sometimes creating resolute political adversaries. False True 33 / 40 The solutions for people who may have difficulty processing content through visual means is by providing: Provide audio transcript Provide Captions Voice output technology to reinforce reading content with the audible version. May be granted additional time to complete tasks. 34 / 40 Perceivable only concerned about the first three: sight, sound, and touch. FALSE TRUE 35 / 40 The strength of _________________ can inspire people to contribute their time and / or resources to provide assistance when it is genuinely needed. charity model cultural model medical model affirmation model 36 / 40 ______________ is a rare condition, that requires touch as the primary means of communication. Hard of hearing Deafness Deaf-blindness Visual disability 37 / 40 The Challenges and Solutions for people with Math and Computation disability such as inability to distinguish right from left in graphic images: Provide data in a data table or text description as an alternative to graphic representations of data. Provide text description and graphic representations of data. Provide data graphic representations only Provide data in text description or graphic representations. 38 / 40 The incidence of deaf-blindness is low. According to the World Federation of the Deaf-blind, between _________ of the world’s population is deafblind. 0.1% and 2% 0.2% and 2% 0.3% and 4% 0.2% and 3% 39 / 40 The two common sub-types of red-green color-blindness are ____________, ____________. Achromatopsia and Deuteranopia Glaucoma and Deuteranopia Protanopia and Glaucoma Deuteranopia and Protanopia 40 / 40 A weakness of the social identity/cultural affiliation of disability model is: It doesn’t acknowledge that people with and without disabilities may identify as part of the same social group. It places too much emphasis on finding a cure for disabilities. It places less emphasis on the physical aspects of disability. It could be patronizing towards people with disabilities. Your score is The average score is 85% LinkedIn Facebook Twitter 0% Restart quiz