Deque – Universal Design for Web Fee: Free Practice Tests (based on CPACC Guide https://www.accessibilityassociation.org/ ) Passing score: 95% Time limit: 40 minutes Number of questions: 52 Format: Multiple Choice, Multi Answer and True/False Difficulty: Advance 4 Created on September 23, 2022 Deque - Universal Design for Web Deque - Universal Design for Web 1 / 52 Provide a _____________ for those who are both deaf and blind who cannot see video or hear audio. text transcript audio descriptions closed captions captions 2 / 52 You can use ________ to enhance the visual focus indicator by adding a background color, or a more visible outline, or a more obvious color change for the text. low contrast CSS dotted line high contrast 3 / 52 A_____________ is the only way to make video or audio content accessible to someone who is both deaf and blind. audio descriptions transcript video descriptions captions 4 / 52 Some widgets, especially the more complex ones, may require the use of ___________ (for navigating between items in lists or tabs), enter key arrow keys return key spacebar 5 / 52 An image, by itself, is useless to a blind person because _____________ aren't smart enough to be able to interpret the image or read the image. Braille device screen readers mobile devices websites 6 / 52 Ensure the ___________ clearly explains the destination or purpose of the link. link text highlighted text focused link hovered text 7 / 52 Provide ________________ for the blind who cannot see video or hear audio. synchronized audio descriptions synchronized video descriptions synchronized captions synchronized text descriptions 8 / 52 When screen readers read links either using the tab key or keyboard shortcut, they ignore all of the text around the links and read only the__________ . link text focused text highlighted text underlined text 9 / 52 Not everyone is sighted though. You need to add a bit of extra markup for ______________ users to ensure that the screen reader will read the label with the form element. color blind low vision blind screen reader 10 / 52 A person who is _________ cannot see any colors. with cognitive disabilities color blind completely blind cannot hear 11 / 52 ______________ are a recording of a person explaining the visual aspects of the video that aren't in the video's original dialog or narration Close captions Video descriptions Text descriptions Audio descriptions 12 / 52 Associate data cells with header cells to allow __________ users to navigate effectively within tables. screen reader blind low vision color blind 13 / 52 A person with____________ may be able to see some or most colors, but the colors may be difficult to distinguish. low vision total blindness cognitive disablities color blindness 14 / 52 To make videos with lots of visual activity accessible to a blind person, you need to provide a version of the video with _____________ . video descriptions audio descriptions closed captions text descriptions 15 / 52 Not all keyboard users are blind. __________ users need to see where the focus is at all times. Low vision Hearing impaired Sighted keyboard Color blind 16 / 52 If one or more links says something meaningless like "click here," or "more...", or other similar phrases, screen reader users _________________. will get an error message. will open another page. can't tell what the link is for or where it goes. can't tell what the page is about. 17 / 52 The __________ can read tagged PDF files, but it can't create them. free PDF Reader free Adobe InDesign free Acrobat Pro free Adobe Reader 18 / 52 Provide short, meaningful alt text that serves as an effective replacement for the image for people ______________ . who can't see it who use Braille device who are uses Web who can't hear it 19 / 52 The only people who will know the alt text is there are ____________, who will hear the alt text read out loud to them, or they will feel characters with their fingers if they are using braille output. physical disabilities blind users cognitive disabilities color blind 20 / 52 Most of the time, sighted users will not see it as ________ is usually invisible to the users. html code alt text images graphics 21 / 52 In some browsers, like Firefox and Internet Explorer, the small grey dotted line is too subtle for people with ___________ to see well. totally blind low vision high contrast color blindness 22 / 52 Unfortunately, not all people can see colors, so you need to supplement colors with text-based information that __________ . doesn't require vision require vision uses screen reader cannot be heard 23 / 52 Usually browsers will put a _________ or a glowing line around the object in focus, as long as you don't turn this feature off in your styles. dotted line underline highlighted line bold text 24 / 52 To create a tagged PDF file, it's best to start with a good accessible document in an authoring tool like Microsoft Word or Adobe InDesign. Both of these programs can convert to tagged PDF rather smoothly. To do so, though, you'll need _____________ . Acrobat Reader Acrobat Pro Adobe Reader Tagged PDF 25 / 52 Ensure the contrast of the text against the background is sufficient to allow the text to be read easily. false true 26 / 52 Screen readers can read only ________. video and text text and images text both audio and text 27 / 52 _________________ works best when users can turn it on or off, or when there is a separate version of the video with audio descriptions for blind users, in addition to the original version without audio descriptions. Audio description Video description Text descriptions Closed captions 28 / 52 Blind users can't see this visual organization, though, so you have to make the association explicit between ______________ . data cells and header cells data cells and table table and screen reader high vision and low vision 29 / 52 A person with ____________ may be able to see most colors just fine, but may not be able to distinguish certain combinations of colors, such as reds and greens. low vision color-blindness motor disabilities complete blindness 30 / 52 The most straightforward way to apply a label is to use the _______ tag. no label null text alt text <label> 31 / 52 Some widgets, especially the more complex ones, may require the use of the _____________ (to activate links, forms, or buttons) enter or return key java scripts CSS3 screen readers 32 / 52 Ensure that all functionality is ___________ , that the tab order is logical, and that the focus indicator is always visible to sighted keyboard users. clickable high contrast keyboard-accessible readable 33 / 52 Some widgets, especially the more complex ones, may require the use of ____________ (for activating buttons and checking or unchecking elements) return key java script enter key space bar 34 / 52 It is never acceptable to have a web page or widget that can be used only with the__________ . keyboard sip and puff device mouse screen reader 35 / 52 This text is easy to read because it is the ____________ possible: black against white. highest contrast lowest contrast medium contrast no contrast 36 / 52 __________ makes it possible to make interactive JavaScript accessible to people who can't see them. ARIA Screen Readers HTML5 CSS3 37 / 52 _____________ are a way to help speed up navigation and make the structure of the page easier to understand. Page Structure Links Headings Semantics 38 / 52 Videos with lots of visual activity, requires accompanying narration or dialog to explain the visual activity, the ________ will not understand what's happening. blind person cognitive disabled low vision person color blind person 39 / 52 _________ can be inserted in HTML to announce such things as when a tab is selected or when a checkbox is checked or when a tree view is expanded. JavaScript ARIA markup Semantic CSS 40 / 52 Good link text makes the navigation more understandable for everyone, including people with _____________ cognitive disabilities. writing disabilities. reading disabilities motor disabilities 41 / 52 To make a PDF document accessible, it must be in ___________ format, and must be edited for reading order, tab order, and other semantic and structural markup. Also provide an accessible alternative to the PDF document. untagged PDF Adobe reader Simple PDF tagged PDF 42 / 52 Navigating through_________ like this makes it easier to understand what the page is about and how the page is structured. structure headings menus links 43 / 52 __________ allows web pages to talk to screen readers in ways that were simply impossible before. CSS3 Screen Readers ARIA HTML5 44 / 52 Provide ____________ for the people who are deaf. text captions synchronized captions audio descriptions closed captions 45 / 52 Some people with __________ see in low contrast, making it hard for them to read text if the color and brightness of the text are too similar to the background behind the text. cognitive disabilities color blindness reading disabilities low vision 46 / 52 Untagged files that are inaccessible to screen readers. You will need ____________ to help with the conversion to tagged PDF and the touchup of the file after the conversion. Acrobat Pro Adobe InDesign PDF Reader Adobe Reader 47 / 52 Mac users can now use_________ to create, edit, and read PDF documents. Acrobat Pro Braille Device Screen Reader VoiceOver 48 / 52 The ___________ can be converted into braille, to be read on a refreshable braille output device. audio descriptions transcript captions video descriptions 49 / 52 You can add markup to PDF files in much the same way that you add markup to HTML files, creating what is known as a __________ file. Adobe PDF tagged PDF untagged PDF Edited PDF 50 / 52 _____________ attempts to create designs that apply to people with or without disabilities. Web Accessibility Accessible Design Usability Universal design 51 / 52 Universal design is a _____________ , benefitting a wide range of users. Whereas, providing accommodations is a _____________ . reactive approach, proactive approach proactive approach, reactive approach social approach, proactive approach proactive approach, economical approach 52 / 52 Every form element needs a label, and that label must be associated explicitly with the form element in the_________ . headers markup table cell row cell Your score is The average score is 84% LinkedIn Facebook Twitter 0% Restart quiz