ACCESSIBILITY PRINCIPLES AND MODELS

Created on September 09, 2022

ACCESSIBILITY PRINCIPLES QUESTIONS

1 / 40

ICF is based on this model, an integration of medical and social.

functional model

biopsychosocial model

charity model

social model

2 / 40

Which model addresses that the issue is both cultural and ideological, requiring individual, community, and large-scale social change.

Functional Model

Charity Model

Medical Model

Social Model

3 / 40

What's a weakness of the social identity model?

People might like this model because they feel excluded from neighbours.

People might not like this model because they feel discouraged from society.

People might not like this model because they feel excluded from family members.

People might not like this model because they feel excluded from friends.

4 / 40

The two common sub-types of red-green color-blindness are ____________, ____________.

Deuteranopia and Protanopia

Protanopia and Glaucoma

Glaucoma and Deuteranopia

Achromatopsia and Deuteranopia

5 / 40

Which model draws on the idea that it is society that disables people, through designing everything to meet the needs of the majority of

people who are not disabled.

Medical Model

Functional Social Model

Functional Model

Social Model

6 / 40

Those in the Deaf Community view deafness from a ________________, using sign language to communicate and belonging to a specific culture.

medical perspective

social perspective

cultural perspective

physical perspective

7 / 40

What's the definition of understandable?

Making Content accessible to everyone.

Making UI and content that everyone can comprehend

Coding the website using JavaScript only.

Making only UI for everyones access.

8 / 40

The social model has been developed by disabled people in response to the medical model and the impact it has had on their lives.

True

False

9 / 40

To be unaware and courteous is understandable, and often invited. To make assumptions is unacceptable.

False

True

10 / 40

In this model, disability is not an attribute of an individual, but rather a complex collection of conditions, many of which are created by the social environment.

medical model

social model

charity model

phycosocial model

11 / 40

______________ is a rare condition, that requires touch as the primary means of communication.

Deaf-blindness

Visual disability

Deafness

Hard of hearing

12 / 40

The strength of ________________ recognizes the effect of bodily limitations on a person’s ability to work, and there may be a need for economic support and / or accommodations for the person’s disability.

social model

functional model

economic model

charity model

13 / 40

For people with Reading and Dyslexia who Perceives words differently than others, such as seeing p b d q as the same letter:

• Do not change the font, contrast or add an underline to text to keep words in line.

• Do not need to be granted additional time to complete tasks.

False

True

14 / 40

Those who identify with Deaf Culture view deafness using the____________________ model of disability

Functional solutions model

social identity or cultural affiliation

Medical Model

Tragedy Model

15 / 40

What's the definition of robust?

Making sure there's compatibility with a variety of ways a user could interact with the content

Making sure the security feature of the system is made strong.

Making sure there is a single way a user could interact with the content

All of the above.

16 / 40

What is the definition of operable?

Making the output methods for web content accessible to all users.

Making content available for only people with cognitive disabilities.

None of the above.

Making the input methods for web content accessible to all users

17 / 40

Statistics from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders indicate that the prevalence of speech sound disorders

in young children is _________

9 to 10%.

5 to 6%.

8 to 9%.

7 to 9%.

18 / 40

This Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is used for _______________________:

• Type-to-Talk devices (Similar to VOCAs, Appropriate for those who are able to

type on a keyboard; as a person types a word, the device speaks it out)

Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities

Cognitive disabilities

Communication Disabilities

Behavioural Disabilities

19 / 40

What are the four accessibility principles:

A) Perceivable

B) Operable

C) Understandable

D) Robust

All the above

A and C

A and B

B and C

20 / 40

The Challenges and Solutions for people with Math and Computation disability such as inability to distinguish right from left in graphic images:

Provide data in a data table or text description as an alternative to graphic representations of data.

Provide data in text description or graphic representations.

Provide data graphic representations only

Provide text description and graphic representations of data.

21 / 40

The model similar to the social identity or cultural affiliation model,

affirmation model

social model

tragedy model

charity model

22 / 40

The weakness of _____________ creates a legally defined category of people who are needy, which can be stigmatizing for people with disabilities.

charity model

functional model

economic model

social model

23 / 40

Making sure that web content is robust means making sure that content is written in a manner that is easy to comprehend.

FALSE

TRUE

24 / 40

A weakness of the social identity/cultural affiliation of disability model is:

It places too much emphasis on finding a cure for disabilities.

It could be patronizing towards people with disabilities.

It places less emphasis on the physical aspects of disability.

It doesn’t acknowledge that people with and without disabilities may identify as part of the same social group.

25 / 40

A member of staff who makes PowerPoint presentations available on Blackboard to all members of the group before a lecture. This allows dyslexic students to look up unfamiliar terminology before the lecture and gives them an idea of the structure that will be followed. This ‘framing’ helps students to understand and retain the information. This is an example of

Medical Model

Functional Model

Social Model

Psychosocial Model

26 / 40

Perceivable only concerned about the first three: sight, sound, and touch.

FALSE

TRUE

27 / 40

A deaf-blind person would need to ___________ to access text, and __________ to access conversations

learn transcripts, sign language

learn braille, screen reader

learn braille, sign language

learn reading, writing

28 / 40

Which type of colorblindness is the most common?

red and blue color-blindess

red and green color-blindess

blue and green colorblindess

red and yellow colorblindess

29 / 40

What are ICT options for people with cognitive disabilities?

simplified interfaces, word lookup, screen readers, customizable colors/fonts, interactive transcripts, ways to block animations

simplified interfaces, word lookup, and customizable colors/fonts.

simplified interfaces and word lookup.

simplified interfaces, word lookup, and screen readers.

30 / 40

People who can hear have often interpreted deafness as a ____________, and view hearing loss as an actual physical loss of something.

physical condition

medical condition

psychological condition

normal condition

31 / 40

What is the definition of perceivable?

Making the output of web content available in one specific way so different users can access it

Making the output of web sites available who pays for it.

Making the output of social behaviour unique for people to receive it.

Making the output of web content available in multiple ways so different users can access it

32 / 40

The _________________ regards people with disabilities as unfortunate and in need of assistance from the outside,

affirmation model

charity model

medical model

social model

33 / 40

Making text readable and understandable is referring to which Accessibility principle?

Understandable

Perceivable

Operable

Robust

34 / 40

The strength of _________________ can inspire people to contribute their time and / or resources to provide assistance when it is genuinely needed.

affirmation model

charity model

cultural model

medical model

35 / 40

The strength of the Social Model states that " The social model’s focus on the disabling conditions in the environment and in society makes it clear that the barriers and challenges experienced by people with disabilities are not inevitable, nor are they exclusively a characteristic of the individual’s “broken” body

False

True

36 / 40

The solutions for people who may have difficulty processing content through visual means is by providing:

May be granted additional time to complete tasks.

Provide Captions

Voice output technology to reinforce reading content with the audible version.

Provide audio transcript

37 / 40

The weakness of the Social Model push for social justice in the political arena can also put activists at odds with people with other political interests, antagonizing relationships and sometimes creating resolute political adversaries.

False

True

38 / 40

The incidence of deaf-blindness is low. According to the World Federation of the Deaf-blind, between _________ of the world’s population is deaf

blind.

0.2% and 3%

0.2% and 2%

0.1% and 2%

0.3% and 4%

39 / 40

The concern with deafness is the accessibility of audio is

A) in either audio-only formats

B) audio combined with video

C) Transcript

D) Captions

A and C

B and C

A and B

All of the above

40 / 40

Cognitive disabilities can arise as a result of congenital conditions

A) that are with an individual from birth,

B) developmental conditions that are with a person from a young age.

C) During the teenage years

D) At an old age

All of the above

A and B

B and C

A and C

Your score is

The average score is 85%

0%