ACCESSIBILITY PRINCIPLES AND MODELS

Created on September 09, 2022

ACCESSIBILITY PRINCIPLES QUESTIONS

1 / 40

What are ICT options for people with cognitive disabilities?

simplified interfaces, word lookup, and customizable colors/fonts.

simplified interfaces, word lookup, screen readers, customizable colors/fonts, interactive transcripts, ways to block animations

simplified interfaces, word lookup, and screen readers.

simplified interfaces and word lookup.

2 / 40

A weakness of the social identity/cultural affiliation of disability model is:

It doesn’t acknowledge that people with and without disabilities may identify as part of the same social group.

It places less emphasis on the physical aspects of disability.

It could be patronizing towards people with disabilities.

It places too much emphasis on finding a cure for disabilities.

3 / 40

The _________________ regards people with disabilities as unfortunate and in need of assistance from the outside,

social model

affirmation model

medical model

charity model

4 / 40

A member of staff who makes PowerPoint presentations available on Blackboard to all members of the group before a lecture. This allows dyslexic students to look up unfamiliar terminology before the lecture and gives them an idea of the structure that will be followed. This ‘framing’ helps students to understand and retain the information. This is an example of

Social Model

Psychosocial Model

Medical Model

Functional Model

5 / 40

The two common sub-types of red-green color-blindness are ____________, ____________.

Glaucoma and Deuteranopia

Deuteranopia and Protanopia

Achromatopsia and Deuteranopia

Protanopia and Glaucoma

6 / 40

The weakness of the Social Model push for social justice in the political arena can also put activists at odds with people with other political interests, antagonizing relationships and sometimes creating resolute political adversaries.

True

False

7 / 40

The incidence of deaf-blindness is low. According to the World Federation of the Deaf-blind, between _________ of the world’s population is deaf

blind.

0.1% and 2%

0.3% and 4%

0.2% and 3%

0.2% and 2%

8 / 40

The concern with deafness is the accessibility of audio is

A) in either audio-only formats

B) audio combined with video

C) Transcript

D) Captions

A and B

All of the above

B and C

A and C

9 / 40

Cognitive disabilities can arise as a result of congenital conditions

A) that are with an individual from birth,

B) developmental conditions that are with a person from a young age.

C) During the teenage years

D) At an old age

A and C

B and C

All of the above

A and B

10 / 40

What is the definition of perceivable?

Making the output of social behaviour unique for people to receive it.

Making the output of web content available in one specific way so different users can access it

Making the output of web content available in multiple ways so different users can access it

Making the output of web sites available who pays for it.

11 / 40

Which type of colorblindness is the most common?

blue and green colorblindess

red and yellow colorblindess

red and green color-blindess

red and blue color-blindess

12 / 40

The strength of _________________ can inspire people to contribute their time and / or resources to provide assistance when it is genuinely needed.

cultural model

medical model

charity model

affirmation model

13 / 40

A deaf-blind person would need to ___________ to access text, and __________ to access conversations

learn reading, writing

learn transcripts, sign language

learn braille, sign language

learn braille, screen reader

14 / 40

The Challenges and Solutions for people with Math and Computation disability such as inability to distinguish right from left in graphic images:

Provide data graphic representations only

Provide data in a data table or text description as an alternative to graphic representations of data.

Provide text description and graphic representations of data.

Provide data in text description or graphic representations.

15 / 40

The strength of the Social Model states that " The social model’s focus on the disabling conditions in the environment and in society makes it clear that the barriers and challenges experienced by people with disabilities are not inevitable, nor are they exclusively a characteristic of the individual’s “broken” body

True

False

16 / 40

What is the definition of operable?

Making the input methods for web content accessible to all users

Making content available for only people with cognitive disabilities.

None of the above.

Making the output methods for web content accessible to all users.

17 / 40

Perceivable only concerned about the first three: sight, sound, and touch.

TRUE

FALSE

18 / 40

The weakness of _____________ creates a legally defined category of people who are needy, which can be stigmatizing for people with disabilities.

charity model

functional model

social model

economic model

19 / 40

The solutions for people who may have difficulty processing content through visual means is by providing:

May be granted additional time to complete tasks.

Voice output technology to reinforce reading content with the audible version.

Provide Captions

Provide audio transcript

20 / 40

Statistics from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders indicate that the prevalence of speech sound disorders

in young children is _________

8 to 9%.

7 to 9%.

5 to 6%.

9 to 10%.

21 / 40

Which model draws on the idea that it is society that disables people, through designing everything to meet the needs of the majority of

people who are not disabled.

Functional Model

Social Model

Functional Social Model

Medical Model

22 / 40

What are the four accessibility principles:

A) Perceivable

B) Operable

C) Understandable

D) Robust

A and C

A and B

B and C

All the above

23 / 40

What's the definition of robust?

Making sure there's compatibility with a variety of ways a user could interact with the content

All of the above.

Making sure the security feature of the system is made strong.

Making sure there is a single way a user could interact with the content

24 / 40

People who can hear have often interpreted deafness as a ____________, and view hearing loss as an actual physical loss of something.

psychological condition

normal condition

physical condition

medical condition

25 / 40

Making text readable and understandable is referring to which Accessibility principle?

Operable

Understandable

Robust

Perceivable

26 / 40

Those in the Deaf Community view deafness from a ________________, using sign language to communicate and belonging to a specific culture.

medical perspective

social perspective

physical perspective

cultural perspective

27 / 40

In this model, disability is not an attribute of an individual, but rather a complex collection of conditions, many of which are created by the social environment.

charity model

medical model

social model

phycosocial model

28 / 40

What's the definition of understandable?

Making only UI for everyones access.

Coding the website using JavaScript only.

Making Content accessible to everyone.

Making UI and content that everyone can comprehend

29 / 40

The strength of ________________ recognizes the effect of bodily limitations on a person’s ability to work, and there may be a need for economic support and / or accommodations for the person’s disability.

charity model

social model

functional model

economic model

30 / 40

This Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is used for _______________________:

• Type-to-Talk devices (Similar to VOCAs, Appropriate for those who are able to

type on a keyboard; as a person types a word, the device speaks it out)

Communication Disabilities

Cognitive disabilities

Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities

Behavioural Disabilities

31 / 40

What's a weakness of the social identity model?

People might not like this model because they feel excluded from family members.

People might not like this model because they feel excluded from friends.

People might like this model because they feel excluded from neighbours.

People might not like this model because they feel discouraged from society.

32 / 40

The model similar to the social identity or cultural affiliation model,

charity model

tragedy model

social model

affirmation model

33 / 40

______________ is a rare condition, that requires touch as the primary means of communication.

Hard of hearing

Visual disability

Deafness

Deaf-blindness

34 / 40

ICF is based on this model, an integration of medical and social.

functional model

biopsychosocial model

charity model

social model

35 / 40

For people with Reading and Dyslexia who Perceives words differently than others, such as seeing p b d q as the same letter:

• Do not change the font, contrast or add an underline to text to keep words in line.

• Do not need to be granted additional time to complete tasks.

False

True

36 / 40

Those who identify with Deaf Culture view deafness using the____________________ model of disability

social identity or cultural affiliation

Tragedy Model

Functional solutions model

Medical Model

37 / 40

The social model has been developed by disabled people in response to the medical model and the impact it has had on their lives.

False

True

38 / 40

Making sure that web content is robust means making sure that content is written in a manner that is easy to comprehend.

FALSE

TRUE

39 / 40

Which model addresses that the issue is both cultural and ideological, requiring individual, community, and large-scale social change.

Charity Model

Functional Model

Social Model

Medical Model

40 / 40

To be unaware and courteous is understandable, and often invited. To make assumptions is unacceptable.

True

False

Your score is

The average score is 85%

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