ACCESSIBILITY PRINCIPLES AND MODELS Fee: Free Practice Tests (based on CPACC Guide https://www.accessibilityassociation.org/ ) Passing score: 95% Time limit: 30 minutes Number of questions: 40 Format: Multiple Choice, Multi Answer and True/False Difficulty: Advance 9 Created on September 09, 2022 ACCESSIBILITY PRINCIPLES QUESTIONS ACCESSIBILITY PRINCIPLES QUESTIONS 1 / 40 Which model draws on the idea that it is society that disables people, through designing everything to meet the needs of the majority ofpeople who are not disabled. Medical Model Functional Social Model Functional Model Social Model 2 / 40 Statistics from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders indicate that the prevalence of speech sound disordersin young children is _________ 9 to 10%. 8 to 9%. 5 to 6%. 7 to 9%. 3 / 40 The weakness of _____________ creates a legally defined category of people who are needy, which can be stigmatizing for people with disabilities. social model functional model economic model charity model 4 / 40 A member of staff who makes PowerPoint presentations available on Blackboard to all members of the group before a lecture. This allows dyslexic students to look up unfamiliar terminology before the lecture and gives them an idea of the structure that will be followed. This ‘framing’ helps students to understand and retain the information. This is an example of Psychosocial Model Social Model Functional Model Medical Model 5 / 40 To be unaware and courteous is understandable, and often invited. To make assumptions is unacceptable. False True 6 / 40 A weakness of the social identity/cultural affiliation of disability model is: It doesn’t acknowledge that people with and without disabilities may identify as part of the same social group. It places less emphasis on the physical aspects of disability. It could be patronizing towards people with disabilities. It places too much emphasis on finding a cure for disabilities. 7 / 40 What are ICT options for people with cognitive disabilities? simplified interfaces, word lookup, screen readers, customizable colors/fonts, interactive transcripts, ways to block animations simplified interfaces, word lookup, and customizable colors/fonts. simplified interfaces, word lookup, and screen readers. simplified interfaces and word lookup. 8 / 40 ______________ is a rare condition, that requires touch as the primary means of communication. Deaf-blindness Hard of hearing Visual disability Deafness 9 / 40 ICF is based on this model, an integration of medical and social. functional model biopsychosocial model social model charity model 10 / 40 People who can hear have often interpreted deafness as a ____________, and view hearing loss as an actual physical loss of something. psychological condition normal condition medical condition physical condition 11 / 40 What's the definition of understandable? Coding the website using JavaScript only. Making only UI for everyones access. Making Content accessible to everyone. Making UI and content that everyone can comprehend 12 / 40 For people with Reading and Dyslexia who Perceives words differently than others, such as seeing p b d q as the same letter:• Do not change the font, contrast or add an underline to text to keep words in line.• Do not need to be granted additional time to complete tasks. False True 13 / 40 What is the definition of operable? Making content available for only people with cognitive disabilities. Making the input methods for web content accessible to all users None of the above. Making the output methods for web content accessible to all users. 14 / 40 This Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is used for _______________________:• Type-to-Talk devices (Similar to VOCAs, Appropriate for those who are able totype on a keyboard; as a person types a word, the device speaks it out) Cognitive disabilities Behavioural Disabilities Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities Communication Disabilities 15 / 40 Which model addresses that the issue is both cultural and ideological, requiring individual, community, and large-scale social change. Charity Model Medical Model Social Model Functional Model 16 / 40 Perceivable only concerned about the first three: sight, sound, and touch. TRUE FALSE 17 / 40 What are the four accessibility principles:A) PerceivableB) OperableC) UnderstandableD) Robust A and B A and C All the above B and C 18 / 40 The incidence of deaf-blindness is low. According to the World Federation of the Deaf-blind, between _________ of the world’s population is deafblind. 0.1% and 2% 0.3% and 4% 0.2% and 2% 0.2% and 3% 19 / 40 Cognitive disabilities can arise as a result of congenital conditionsA) that are with an individual from birth,B) developmental conditions that are with a person from a young age.C) During the teenage yearsD) At an old age All of the above B and C A and C A and B 20 / 40 The weakness of the Social Model push for social justice in the political arena can also put activists at odds with people with other political interests, antagonizing relationships and sometimes creating resolute political adversaries. False True 21 / 40 The strength of ________________ recognizes the effect of bodily limitations on a person’s ability to work, and there may be a need for economic support and / or accommodations for the person’s disability. charity model social model economic model functional model 22 / 40 The model similar to the social identity or cultural affiliation model, social model affirmation model tragedy model charity model 23 / 40 The solutions for people who may have difficulty processing content through visual means is by providing: May be granted additional time to complete tasks. Provide Captions Provide audio transcript Voice output technology to reinforce reading content with the audible version. 24 / 40 The strength of the Social Model states that " The social model’s focus on the disabling conditions in the environment and in society makes it clear that the barriers and challenges experienced by people with disabilities are not inevitable, nor are they exclusively a characteristic of the individual’s “broken” body False True 25 / 40 The social model has been developed by disabled people in response to the medical model and the impact it has had on their lives. True False 26 / 40 In this model, disability is not an attribute of an individual, but rather a complex collection of conditions, many of which are created by the social environment. phycosocial model social model medical model charity model 27 / 40 What's the definition of robust? Making sure the security feature of the system is made strong. All of the above. Making sure there's compatibility with a variety of ways a user could interact with the content Making sure there is a single way a user could interact with the content 28 / 40 A deaf-blind person would need to ___________ to access text, and __________ to access conversations learn reading, writing learn braille, sign language learn braille, screen reader learn transcripts, sign language 29 / 40 Those who identify with Deaf Culture view deafness using the____________________ model of disability social identity or cultural affiliation Medical Model Tragedy Model Functional solutions model 30 / 40 What's a weakness of the social identity model? People might not like this model because they feel excluded from family members. People might not like this model because they feel excluded from friends. People might like this model because they feel excluded from neighbours. People might not like this model because they feel discouraged from society. 31 / 40 The Challenges and Solutions for people with Math and Computation disability such as inability to distinguish right from left in graphic images: Provide data graphic representations only Provide text description and graphic representations of data. Provide data in text description or graphic representations. Provide data in a data table or text description as an alternative to graphic representations of data. 32 / 40 The concern with deafness is the accessibility of audio isA) in either audio-only formatsB) audio combined with videoC) TranscriptD) Captions A and B B and C A and C All of the above 33 / 40 The strength of _________________ can inspire people to contribute their time and / or resources to provide assistance when it is genuinely needed. medical model cultural model affirmation model charity model 34 / 40 The two common sub-types of red-green color-blindness are ____________, ____________. Deuteranopia and Protanopia Protanopia and Glaucoma Achromatopsia and Deuteranopia Glaucoma and Deuteranopia 35 / 40 Making sure that web content is robust means making sure that content is written in a manner that is easy to comprehend. TRUE FALSE 36 / 40 Those in the Deaf Community view deafness from a ________________, using sign language to communicate and belonging to a specific culture. social perspective physical perspective medical perspective cultural perspective 37 / 40 Which type of colorblindness is the most common? red and blue color-blindess red and yellow colorblindess blue and green colorblindess red and green color-blindess 38 / 40 What is the definition of perceivable? Making the output of web content available in multiple ways so different users can access it Making the output of web content available in one specific way so different users can access it Making the output of web sites available who pays for it. Making the output of social behaviour unique for people to receive it. 39 / 40 Making text readable and understandable is referring to which Accessibility principle? Operable Understandable Robust Perceivable 40 / 40 The _________________ regards people with disabilities as unfortunate and in need of assistance from the outside, affirmation model medical model charity model social model Your score is The average score is 85% LinkedIn Facebook Twitter 0% Restart quiz