BOK – CPACC EXAM – 2 Fee: Free Practice Tests (based on CPACC Guide https://www.accessibilityassociation.org/ ) Passing score: 95% Time limit: 40 minutes Number of questions: 50 Format: Multiple Choice, Multi Answer and True/False Difficulty: Advance 5 Created on September 04, 2022 CAPCC BOK - EXAM 2 CAPCC BOK - EXAM 2 1 / 50 ___________________ are sensory disabilities that can range from some amount of vision loss, loss of visual acuity, or increased or decreased sensitivity to specific or bright colors, to complete or uncorrectable loss of vision in either or both eyes. Deafness Motor disability Visual disabilities None 2 / 50 _______________ should have text or audio alternatives, or an audio description track. Video content Audio content Pre- recorded audio Pre- recorded video 3 / 50 The _________________ regards people with disabilities as unfortunate and in need of assistance from the outside, affirmation model social model charity model medical model 4 / 50 The weakness of this model is a sense of belonging felt by one group of people can be counterbalanced by a feelingof exclusion by people who don’t fit the group’s expectations. social identity or cultural affiliation model social identity or economic affiliation model social identity or medical affiliation model social identity or functional affiliation model 5 / 50 Some people with low vision experience color deficiencies, but may be able to see the difference between certain colors. FALSE TRUE 6 / 50 The strongest aspect of the ________________ is that it is results-oriented and it seeks to provide solutions to real-world challenges, social model economic model medical model functional solutions model 7 / 50 The ________________ people with vision impairment includes those with moderate or severe distance vision impairment or blindness due to unaddressed refractive error, as well as near vision impairment caused by unaddressed presbyopia. 1 billion 1.1 billion 1 .3 billion 1 .2 billion 8 / 50 The majority of people with vision impairment are over _______ years of age. 60 40 70 50 9 / 50 _______________ color vision defects are the most common form of color vision deficiency. This condition affects males much more often than females. Red-blue Red-yellow Black-white Red-green 10 / 50 The strength of _________________ can inspire people to contribute their time and / or resources to provide assistance when it is genuinely needed. medical model charity model affirmation model cultural model 11 / 50 The strength of the ___________________ accepts the person’s disability completely and uses it as a point of pride in being associated with other people in a similar condition. social identity or cultural affiliation model social identity and medical model social identity and charity model social identity and functional affirmation model 12 / 50 This model is most evident among people who are deaf, because of their shared linguistic experience as sign language users. social identity or cultural affiliation model social identity and cultural model social and charity model social identity and medical model 13 / 50 This model primary task is to eliminate, or at least reduce, the impact of the functional limitations of the body through technological or methodological innovation. functional solutions model social model medical model functional model 14 / 50 Like red-green color vision defects, blue cone monochromacy affects_________ much more often than__________ . females, males children, females males, females older males, older females 15 / 50 The _______________________ refers to a sense of deriving one’s personal identity from membership within a group of like-minded individuals. social identity or medical model social identity or cultural affiliation model economic model or social model medical or social identity model 16 / 50 In websites and other technologies, images, controls, and other structural elements that do not provide text alternatives is a barrier for people with: visual disabilities low vision color blindness deafness 17 / 50 ____________________ owes much of its strength to the somewhat exclusive nature of being a part of a close-knit linguistic minority. Deaf and blind culture Deaf and Motor disability Deaf culture and identity Deaf and cultural 18 / 50 Text, images, and page layouts that cannot be resized, or that lose information when resized are barriers for people with: visual disabilities color blindness low vision loss motor disabilities 19 / 50 Websites, web browsers, and authoring tools should provide full keyboard support for people with: auditory disabilities visual disabilities deafness color blindness 20 / 50 ____________ color vision defects affect males and females equally. This condition occurs in fewer than 1 in 10,000 people worldwide. Blue-yellow Blue-red Blue-purple Blue-green 21 / 50 The weakness of ___________________ states that if a person doesn’t meet the legal threshold for disabled, or if there is a dispute as to a person’s disability, the person with the disability may not receive the support they need. charity model social model medical model economic model 22 / 50 Globally, at least _________ have a vision impairment or blindness, of whom at least ___________ have a vision impairment that could have been prevented or has yet to be addressed. 2.1 billion people, 1 billion 2.2 million people, 1 million 2.0 billion people, 1 billion 2.2 billion people, 1 billion 23 / 50 ________________ is better defined in terms of function, rather than numerical test results. Blindness Low-vision Color-blindness Deafness 24 / 50 Materials, such as books, restaurant menus and navigation aids, that are not made available in alternate formats such as digital files or braille are barriers for people with : blindness visual disabilities color blindness motor disabilities 25 / 50 Websites, web browsers, and authoring tools that do not support the use of custom color combinations are barriers for people with: color blindness hearing disabilities visual disabilities motor disabilities 26 / 50 ________________ should have sufficient contrast between foreground and background color combinations. Text and Images Web pages Transcripts Audio and Videos 27 / 50 Globally, the leading causes of vision impairment are uncorrected refractive errors and cataracts. True False 28 / 50 Other people with disabilities may also feel a sense of belonging to a community with common life experiences and interests. TRUE FALSE 29 / 50 Among populations with Northern European ancestry, _________________ occurs in about 1 in 12 males and 1 in 200 females. color-blindness deaf-blindness deafness blindness 30 / 50 The most common forms of color-blindness affect an individual’s ability to distinguish ________________ , although other colors may be affected. green and purple black and white reds and greens blue and red 31 / 50 Most eye care professionals prefer to use the term ___________ to describe permanently reduced vision that cannot be corrected with regular glasses, contact lenses, medicine, or surgery. blindness vision loss color blindness low vision 32 / 50 Some people with _____________ experience low contrast, and therefore benefit from high contrast text and graphics. blindness blurred vision color blindness low vision 33 / 50 The __________________ often focuses on short-term, immediate needs, often at the expense of more comprehensive, and ultimately more effective, long-term solutions. functional affiliation model social model charity model functional model 34 / 50 ________________ is a sensory disability that impairs a person’s ability to distinguish certain color combinations. Blindness Deafness Glaucoma Color blindness 35 / 50 The ______________________ of disability is a practical perspective that identifies the limitations (or “functional impairments”) due to disability, with the intent to create and promote solutions to overcome those limitations. functional solutions model social model economic model charity model 36 / 50 Some people are completely blind, without the ability to see anything. Others can perceive light versus dark, or the general shapes of large objects, but cannot read text or recognize people by sight. True False 37 / 50 Blue cone monochromacy is rarer than the other forms of _____________ deficiency, affecting about 1 in 100,000 people worldwide. blindness motor disability deafness color vision 38 / 50 The pragmatism of the ___________________ deemphasizes the sociopolitical aspects of disability, and instead prioritizes inventiveness and entrepreneurship. functional solution model functional model charity model economic model 39 / 50 About ________ of people with vision impairments live in low income settings. 90% 70% 50% 80% 40 / 50 Inconsistent, unpredictable, and overly complicated navigation mechanisms and page functions are barriers for people with: visual disabilities color blindness auditory disability low vision 41 / 50 ______________ color vision defects have a lower incidence in almost all other populations studied. Black-white Red-green Red-yellow Red-blue 42 / 50 The weakness of _____________ creates a legally defined category of people who are needy, which can be stigmatizing for people with disabilities. economic model functional model social model charity model 43 / 50 Speakers who do not provide_____________ that would help with navigation or understanding information otherwise conveyed visually are barriers of visual disabilities. screen readers video transcripts audio captions descriptions 44 / 50 ________ is uncorrectable vision loss that interferes with daily activities. blindness glaucoma color-blindness Low vision 45 / 50 A person with ____________ will typically need magnification to see well enough to read or discern other details. low vision color blindness vision loss blindess 46 / 50 According to the World Health Organization, about _______________ of the world’s population, have low vision. 246 million people, or 3.5% 346 million people, or 2.5% 146 million people, or 2.5% 446 million people, or 4.5% 47 / 50 The primary task of this model is to eliminate, or at least reduce, the impact of the functional limitations of the body through technological or methodological innovation. medical model economic model functional solutions model social model 48 / 50 The weakness of _________________ can be condescending toward people with disabilities, who may come to resent the feeling that they are the object of pity by other people, and that they must depend on accepting or cultivating this pity on a continual basis. affirmation model social model charity model medical model 49 / 50 When the primary cause of a particular challenge is the socioeconomic circumstances in the environment, the __________________ de-emphasis on socioeconomic issues can cause would-be innovators to ignore the most important aspects of the original problem. medical model's functional solutions model’s economic model's social model's 50 / 50 Missing visual and non-visual orientation cues, page structure, and other navigational aids are barriers for people with visual disabilities. 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