4.3 – Mobility, Cognitive and Seizures Disabilities Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies Fee: Free Practice Tests (based on CPACC Guide https://www.accessibilityassociation.org/ ) Passing score: 95% Time limit: 20 minutes Number of questions: 29 Format: Multiple Choice, Multi Answer and True/False Difficulty: Advance 4 Created on September 16, 2022 4.3 - Mobility, Cognitive and Seizures Disabilities Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies 4.3 - Mobility, Cognitive and Seizures Disabilities Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies 1 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is used for:• Allowing adequate time to exchange information• Speaking slowly• Checking for understanding• Choosing a quiet location for communicating• Feedback mechanisms• Low-tech message boards• Computerized voice output communication aids• Synthesized speech Cognitive disabilities Visual disabilities Manual dexterity Communication 2 / 29 The following are the Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies are for people with __________________:• Dry erase boards• Clipboards• 3-ring binders• Folders• Photo albums• Laminated pictorial representations and photographs• Highlight tape• Projectors• Timers• Calculators• Voice output devices• Video cameras• Computers• Adaptive hardware Reading and Dyslexia Autism Spectrum Disorder Attention deficit disorder Cognitive disorder 3 / 29 The solutions for people who may have difficulty processing content through visual means is by providing: Voice output technology to reinforce reading content with the audible version. May be granted additional time to complete tasks. Provide Captions Provide audio transcript 4 / 29 These Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies are used for people with _________________:• Pens for recording lectures, note taking and improving handwriting.• Pens that can scan and store text and transfer it to a word processor.• Pens with scanning capabilities for reading comprehension.• Digital highlighters that instantly transfer words on paper to a digital device for easy note-taking and deeper comprehension.• Personal tutors for students to practice their learning and increase fluency by building new words, recalling learned words, discriminating between words and reading controlled texts.• Software that includes text to speech, word prediction, and spell check.• Online grammar checkers.• Software that includes color highlighters, notetaking, and bookmarking functions. Reading and Writing Reading and Asphyxia Manual Dexterity Reading and Dyslexia 5 / 29 The Challenges and Solutions for people with Math and Computation disability such as inability to distinguish right from left in graphic images: Provide text description and graphic representations of data. Provide data in text description or graphic representations. Provide data graphic representations only Provide data in a data table or text description as an alternative to graphic representations of data. 6 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is addressing the issue for :Pedal extensions for drivingStoolsStepladdersGrab / rail / handle barsWalkerCaneCrutchWheelchair Muscle Fatigue Fine Motor Control Body Control Body Size 7 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is used for ___________________:• Mobile digital diary apps with reminders• Smart watches that detect seizures and send alerts or provide GPS location• Service animals• Wearables with an alert button to call for help• Supportive gear and protective wear in case of a fall Intellectual Disabilities Attention Deficit Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder General Seizure Disorders 8 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies are used for people with _______________:• Graph paper to assist with lining up numbers• Manipulatives (hands-on and virtual)• Process aids• Large-key calculators• Talking calculators• Math notation tools Cognitive disabilities Reading and Dyslexia Social disabilities Reading and Asphyxia 9 / 29 The Challenges and Solutions for people with ______________ who Perceives words as floating and not in a line and can use a special font which weights the letters down and makes similar figures appear differently. Reading disabilities Writing and Dyslexia Cognitive disabilities Reading and Dyslexia 10 / 29 The following Adaptive Strategies and Assistive technologies are examples of:Motorized scootersGait trainersStair liftsLift chairsExoskeletons Phycological Cognitive disabilities Compound disabilities Ambulatory 11 / 29 For people who has the burden of deciphering content from the way it is presented can use a _______________. Custom style sheet JavaScript HMTL5 and CSS3 Custom screen readers 12 / 29 This Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is used for _______________________:• VOCAs-Voice Output Communication Aids (Pre-recorded messages that play thename of the object or action) Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities Cognitive Disabilities Functional Disabilities Verbal Learning Disabilities 13 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is used for people with _____________________:Voice recognition softwareSpeech-to-text softwareBubble and area cursorsCustomizable keyboardAdaptive notepads with word prediction and text-to-speech features Manual Dexterity / Fine Motor Control Deaf-blindness Color-blindness Cognitive disabilities 14 / 29 The following are adaptive strategies and assistive technologies for people who requires additional time to read and process content:Can extend time-outs and return to the same location on the page.Can use voice output technology to reinforce reading content with the audible version.Can use screen readers which highlight the word or phrase being read to assist with tracking.Can use enhanced visible focus indicators to keep track of their position on the page.Can use special programs or dictionaries which present words with pictures.May be granted additional time to complete tasks. Writing and Dyslexia Mental disorders Reading and Dyslexia Cognitive disabilities 15 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is for people suffering from ________________.• Flicker-free monitors• Monitor glare guards• Non-glare glasses Attention Deficit disorder Psychiatric Disabilities disorder General Seizure Disorders Photosensitivity Epilepsy 16 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is specifically used for:Oversized trackball mouseAdaptive keyboardEye-tracking devicesVoice recognition software Cognitive disabilities Muscle Fatigue Blindness Color-blindness 17 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies are used for people with _______________:Graphing toolsDrawing toolsEquation-solving toolsGraphic organizersText-to-speech applicationsDictation tools Functional disabilities Reading and Writing Reading and Dyslexia Cognitive disabilities 18 / 29 Additional time to complete tasks is granted for people with: Compound disabilities Cognitive disabilities Reading and Dyslexia Reading disabilities 19 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is specifically used for:Mouth sticksHead wandsSingle-switch accessAuto-type softwareSip-and-puff switch Blindness Hard of hearing Muscle Fatigue Fine Motor Control 20 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is addressing the issue for :Portable toilet / bedside commodeBedpan or urinalSupplemental oxygenRespiratorElevatorChairlift Phycological diability Cognitive disabilities Fine Motor Control Body Size 21 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies are useful for people with:• Canes• Crutches• Braces and splints• Reachers• Taller chair legs• Large buttons• Button hooks• Velcro closures• Touch or voice operated light fixtures Fine Motor Control Cognitive disabilities Body Shape or Form Manual Dexterity 22 / 29 The following Assistive technologies and adaptive strategies are used for people with:Mouth stickHead wandSingle-switch accessSip and puff switchOversized mouse or trackballAdjustable position displaysTiming controlsWheelchairErgonomic / universal design of consumer products Manual Dexterity / Fine Motor Control Multiple / Compound disabilities Vision Loss Cognitive disabilities 23 / 29 This Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is used for _______________________:• Type-to-Talk devices (Similar to VOCAs, Appropriate for those who are able totype on a keyboard; as a person types a word, the device speaks it out) Communication Disabilities Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities Behavioural Disabilities Cognitive disabilities 24 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies are used for people with _______________________ :• Electronic math worksheet software• Calculators with built-in speech synthesizers• Audio books and reading software• Optical character recognition (OCR) software• Speech synthesizers / screen reader systems• Portable word processors• Speech-recognition software• Word-prediction software Mental disorder Phycological disorder Cognitive disorder Attention Deficit Disorder 25 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies are used for people with:• Word prediction / lookup• Simplified interfaces• Simplified content• Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices• Synchronized speech and highlighting• Visual / audio alternatives to text in signage, messages, instructions• Direct and immediate help Fine Motor disabilities Intellectual Disabilities Cognitive disabilities Mobility dexter disabilities 26 / 29 This Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is used for _______________________:• PECS – Picture Exchange Communication System (pictorial representations ofobjects and actions) Functional Learning Disabilities Verbal Learning Disabilities Cognitive Learning Disabilities Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities 27 / 29 The following Adaptive Strategies and Assistive technologies are examples of:WalkersCanesCrutchesManual and electric wheelchairsMotorized scooters Accident Prone Ambulatory Fine Motor Control Compound disabilities 28 / 29 The following Assistive Technologies and Adaptive Strategies is used for people with _____________________:Switch devicesAdaptive keyboardsVoice controlAlternative pointing devicesEye tracking Deaf-blindness Speech disabilities Manual Dexterity / Fine Motor Control Cognitive disabilities 29 / 29 For people with Reading and Dyslexia who Perceives words differently than others, such as seeing p b d q as the same letter:• Do not change the font, contrast or add an underline to text to keep words in line.• Do not need to be granted additional time to complete tasks. 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