CPACC Practice Exam – 2 – TheScrumExperts.com

CPACC Practice Exam - 2

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Approximately how many people in the world are blind?

The WHO says around 39 million people (around 1 million in the US) are blind

2 / 40

Around how many people in the world are deafblind?

Approximately 97.6 million people in the world are deafblind (35,000 to 50,000 in the US)

3 / 40

How do you design for size and space?

Make it easy for a person of any height to see, provide space for people using assistive technology, help people grip and move item

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What is the ADA?

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Amendments were added that went into effect in 2009.

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What are ICT options for people with cognitive disabilities?

simplified interfaces, word lookup, and screen readers.

simplified interfaces, word lookup, and customizable colors/fonts.

simplified interfaces and word lookup.

simplified interfaces, word lookup, screen readers, customizable colors/fonts, interactive transcripts, ways to block animations

6 / 40

What is the Japanese Basic Law for Persons with Disabilities?

A civil rights law from 1970 created to promote welfare for persons with disabilities. 1. Every person with disability shall have a right to be respected for his or her individual dignity and lead a decent life. 2. Every person with disability, as a member of the society, shall be entitled opportunities to participate in social, economic, cultural and all other activities in the society. 3. No one shall be allowed to discriminate against persons with disabilities or violate their rights and benefits on the basis of disability.

7 / 40

How can you make a site more simple and intuitive to use?

Not adding any unnecessary complexity.

Not adding any unnecessary complexity, and providing consistency.

Not adding any unnecessary complexity, providing consistency, putting the most useful information first, provide feedback

Not adding any unnecessary complexity, providing consistency, and putting the most useful information first.

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What are the three types of primary brain networks?

1. Recognition networks - collecting and understanding information and recalling facts
2. Strategic networks - planning, organizing, and connecting
3. Affective networks - giving personal meaning to knowledge

2 and 3

All of the above

None of the above.

1 and 3

1 and 2

9 / 40

What is the EN 301 549?

A European procurement law that specifies the functional accessibility requirements applicable to ICT products and services, along with a description of the test procedures and evaluation methods for each accessibility requirement in a way that's suitable for use in public procurement within Europe.

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What is the Universal Design principle "perceptible information" and what are some examples of it?

A person's sensory abilities should not hinder them from receiving information.

- Braille next to printed text on signs and buttons
- Visual and audio feedback at transportation stations and on elevators
- Doorbells that have lights or vibrating options instead of only sound

True

False

11 / 40

What are ICT options for people who are deafblind?

Braille keyboards only.

Braille keyboards and output, haptic/sensory alerts and feedback

Braille keyboards and feedback.

Braille keyboards and output, and haptic/sensory alerts.

12 / 40

What is the Universal Design principle "equitable use" and what are some examples of it?

The design of the product or environment should be useful and marketable to everyone - if it can't be equal it should be equivalent.

- having the same entrance for everyone
- sidewalks with curb cuts
- elevators in buildings with multiple floors

False

True

13 / 40

What are the 7 principles of universal design?

1. equitable use
2. flexibility in use
3. simple and intuitive use
4. perceptible information
5. tolerance for error
6. low physical effort
7. size and space for approach and use

1, 3, 4, and 5

1, 3, 4, and 6

1, 3 and 7

All the above.

1, 2, and 3

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How can you create equitable use cases?

Providing some website tools tools for all users

Providing website tools for all users

Providing equal information for all users

Providing equal or equivalent information and tools for all users

15 / 40

What is the ADA Title I?

It prohibits private companies, state and local governments, staffing companies, and labor unions from discriminating against people with disabilities during an application process, while working, or after they've been employed.

False

True

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What is the Universal Design principle "simple and intuitive use" and what are some examples of it?

The purpose of the product or environment's features should be easy to understand - a person who doesn't speak the language or who has a cognitive disability should still be able to use it.

- standardized signs, symbols, and icons
- printed materials that have both text and images
- control panels that don't have extra buttons

False

True

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What are ICT options for people with mobility disabilities?

Switch devices and adaptive keyboards.

Switch devices, adaptive keyboards, voice recognition, pointing devices

Switch devices, adaptive keyboards, and voice recognition.

Adaptive keyboards, voice recognition and pointing devices

18 / 40

Which type of colorblindness is the most common?

red and yellow colorblindess

blue and green colorblindess

red and blue color-blindess

red and green color-blindess

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What is the Universal Design principle "flexibility in use" and what are some examples of it?

An environment or product should be adaptable to an individual's preferences and abilities - there should be options and features. - taxis and public transportation with wheelchair access - options to pay with cash or cards - kiosks with different height options and both audio and touchscreen capabilities

20 / 40

What's the 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA)?

A law signed in 2010 that increased the access of persons with disabilities to modern communications by making sure accessibility laws enacted in the 1980s and 1990s were brought up to date with 21st century technologies, including new digital, broadband, and mobile innovations.

21 / 40

What is the Air Carrier Access Act of 1986?

An American law that made it illegal for commercial airlines to discriminate against people with disabilities. In 2013 an update was added to the law regarding accessibility of airline's websites.

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What is Section 508?

A law created to eliminate barriers in information technology, to make available new opportunities for people with disabilities, and to encourage development of technologies that will help achieve these goals. It applies to the US government's acquisition of technology and products, which means companies that do business with the government need to follow it.

23 / 40

What's the difference between usability and UX?

Usability is whether a user can accomplish their goal on the site or product, and UX is whether a user can design the website.

Usability is whether a user can use a website and UX is more about whether the person enjoyed their experience.

Usability is to use a website without errors and UX is design a website.

Usability is whether a user can accomplish their goal on the site or product, and UX is more about whether the person enjoyed their experience.

24 / 40

What is the Universal Design principle "tolerance for error" and what are some examples of it?

The design should lower the chances of an error or accident happening.

- touchscreens and buttons should be large
- appliances that could be dangerous and screens that include private information should shut off or log out after a specific amount of time (preferably with the option to extend the time period)

False

True

25 / 40

What is The Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities?

A non-legally binding document from the UN that can help governments make policy decisions regarding people with disabilities. It has 22 rules that fit into the following categories, as well as a monitoring mechanism:
1. Preconditions for Equal Participation
2. Target Areas for Equal Participation
3. Implementation Measures

False

True

26 / 40

How can you add information to your site or product in a way that's perceivable?

Use different ways of providing information and provide adequate contrast.

Use different ways of providing information, provide adequate contrast and write content at the lowest reading level that will still distribute accurate information.

Use different ways to provide adequate contrast, write content at the lowest reading level that will still distribute accurate information, providing compatibility with multiple devices

Use different ways of providing information, provide adequate contrast, write content at the lowest reading level that will still distribute accurate information, providing compatibility with multiple devices

27 / 40

How can you make a site more flexible to use?

Provide choice and options in how users use things, and provide accommodations and adaptability to user's preferences and pace

Provide accommodations to user's preferences and pace

Provide choice and options in how users use things.

Provide adaptability to user's preferences and pace

28 / 40

How do you design for low physical effort?

Minimize repeated actions or sustained effort and allow users to stay in a neutral body position

29 / 40

What is the UK Equality Act of 2010?

The Equality Act 2010 legally protects people from discrimination in the workplace and in wider society. It replaced laws regarding discrimination against various groups with one broad law.

30 / 40

What is the Ontarians with Disabilities Act?

A Canadian civil rights law from 2001 that was amended in 2005 supporting the right of persons of all ages with disabilities to enjoy equal opportunity and to participate fully in the life of the province.

31 / 40

Approximately how many people in the world have low vision?

Around 246 million people (most of whom live in low income settings) have low vision

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What is the Universal Design principle "low physical effort" and what are some examples of it?

A person should be able to use the product or navigate the environment comfortably without getting unnecessarily tired.

- drinking fountains, doors, and toilets that have automatic sensors
- kitchen utensils that are easy to hold and use
- touch lamps

False

True

33 / 40

What is the Universal Design principle "size and space for approach and use" and what are some examples of it?

Space should be provided in the design so that it allows anyone to use the design features regardless of physical build or physical abilities.

- bathrooms with space for walkers and wheelchairs
- turnstiles and gates in public places that are large enough for people with mobility issues
- wide aisles, hallways, and doorways

True

False

34 / 40

What does ICT mean?

Information and Classification Technology

Information and Communication Therapy

Information Command Technology

Information and Communication Technology

35 / 40

What are ways to increase tolerance for error on a site?

Harder to get to

None of the above

Are the most likely to create an issue are hidden

All of the above

Have warnings and error messages and arrange pieces so the things that are complicated.

36 / 40

Approximately how many people in the world have some level of hearing loss?

Potentially around 466 million people have some level of hearing loss, but estimates vary based on how it's defined.

37 / 40

What is the Swedish Discrimination Act of 2009?

A civil rights law designed to combat discrimination and in other ways promote equal rights in Sweden.

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What does AAC mean?

Augmentative and Affirmative Communication

Augmentative and Attentive Communication

Augmentative and Alternative Communication

Augmentative and Abusive Communication

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What is the UK Civil Aviation Authority?

An advisory board founded in 1972 that oversees regulating aviation in the UK. The group has a goal of providing support and equal opportunities to fly for every passenger regardless of ability.

True

False

40 / 40

What's a VPAT?

A Voluntary Product Accessibility Template is a list of potential attributes of a product. It's designed to make it easier for the government or a third party to determine whether a product meets their accessibility standards.

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